The MACE Telescope
Mumbai: The Major Atmospheric Cherenkov Experiment (MACE) Observatory, which is Asia’s largest and world’s highest imaging Cherenkov Observatory, was inaugurated recently by Dr. Ajit Kumar Mohanty, Secretary, Department of Atomic Energy (DAE) and Chairman of the Atomic Energy Commission (AEC), at Hanle, Ladakh.
The inauguration of the MACE telescope, the largest imaging Cherenkov telescope in Asia, marks a significant step forward for Indian astrophysics and cosmic-ray research. Situated at an altitude of ~4,300 m, the MACE telescope will observe high-energy gamma rays, contributing to global efforts to understand the most energetic phenomena in the universe, such as supernovae, black holes, and gamma-ray bursts. This facility will also complement global observatories, strengthening India’s position in multi-messenger astronomy.
The telescope is indigenously built by the Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC) with support from the Electronics Corporation of India Limited (ECIL) and other Indian industry partners.
Looking ahead, the MACE project aims to foster international collaborations, advancing India’s contributions to space research and bolstering India’s position in the global scientific community. The observatory will also serve as a beacon of inspiration for future generations of Indian scientists, encouraging them to explore new frontiers in astrophysics.
The inauguration of MACE Observatory on October 4, 2024, was a part of the Platinum Jubilee year celebrations of the DAE. The event commenced with the unveiling of commemorative plaques by Dr. Mohanty at the MACE site at Hanle. He stated that the MACE Observatory was a monumental achievement for India, placing the nation at the forefront of cosmic ray research globally. He mentioned that this telescope will allow the study of high-energy gamma rays, paving the way for a deeper understanding of the universe’s most energetic events.
Dr. Mohanty emphasised the significant role that the MACE project plays not only in advancing scientific research but also in supporting the socio-economic development of Ladakh. He hoped that the MACE project would inspire future generations of Indian astronomers, scientists, and engineers. He also paid tribute to India’s pioneering contributions to the field, including the work of Dr Homi Jehangir Bhabha, whose legacy continues to inspire India’s cosmic-ray research.
Ajay Ramesh Sule, Additional Secretary, DAE, stressed the importance of balancing tourism and scientific activities within the Hanle Dark Sky Reserve (HDSR) and encouraged students to pursue careers in science and technology.
A pictorial compilation documenting the journey of the MACE project was also released on the occasion. Dr. Mohanty felicitated the representatives of the Nambardars (village leaders), the school headmaster, and the venerable Lama of the Handle Gompa.
A special film on the MACE telescope was screened, showcasing the scientific and technological advancements made during the project and the day concluded with a guided tour of the MACE Observatory, giving attendees an exclusive look at the world-class observatory that establishes India on the global advanced astronomy map.
– global bihari bureau
