New Delhi: Drones offer benefits to almost all sectors of the economy. These include – agriculture, mining, infrastructure, surveillance, emergency response, transportation, geo-spatial mapping, defence, and law enforcement to name a few. Drones can be significant creators of employment and economic growth due to their reach, versatility, and ease of use, especially in India’s remote and inaccessible areas.
Given its traditional strengths in innovation, information technology, frugal engineering and its huge domestic demand, India has recognised the potential of becoming a global drone hub by 2030.
In view of these, the Government on September 24, 2021 released India’s airspace map for drone operations as a follow-through of the liberalised Drone Rules, 2021 released by the Central Government on August 25, 2021, the PLI scheme for drones released on September 15, 2021 and the Geospatial Data Guidelines issued on February 15, 2021.
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All these policy reforms will catalyse super-normal growth in the upcoming drone sector, the Ministry of Civil Aviation stated. On the likely impact of these drone initiatives, the Ministry stated that because of the new rules, the drone PLI scheme and the freely accessible drone airspace maps, the drones and drone components manufacturing industry may see an investment of over Rs. 5,000 crore over the next three years. The annual sales turnover of the drone manufacturing industry may grow from Rs. 60 crore in 2020-21 fold to over Rs. 900 crore in FY 2023-24. The drone manufacturing industry is expected to generate over 10,000 direct jobs over the next three years.
The Ministry further stated that the drone services industry (operations, mapping, surveillance, agri-spraying, logistics, data analytics, software development ) will grow to an even larger scale. It is expected to grow to over Rs. 30,000 crore in next three years, it envisaged. The Government expects that the drone services industry is expected to generate over five lakh jobs in three years.
Top 10 Features of th drone airspace maps
- The drone airspace map is an interactive mapof India that demarcates the yellow and red zones across the country.
- Green zone is the airspace upto 400 feet that has not been designated as a red or yellow zone; and upto 200 feet above the area located between 8-12 km from the perimeter of an operational airport.
- In green zones, no permission whatsoever is required for operating drones with an all-up weight upto500 kg.
- Yellow zone is the airspace above 400 feet in a designated green zone; above 200 feet in the area located between 8-12 km from the perimeter of an operational airport and above ground in the area located between 5-8 km from the perimeter of an operational airport.
- Drone operations in yellow zone require permission from the concerned air traffic control authority – AAI, IAF, Navy, HAL etc. as the case may be.
- Yellow zone has been reduced from 45 km earlier to 12 km from the airport perimeter.
- Red zone is the ‘no-drone zone’ within which drones can be operated only after a permission from the Central Government.
- The airspace map may be modified by authorised entities from time to time.
- Anyone planning to operate a drone should mandatorily check the latest airspace map for any changes in zone boundaries.
- The drone airspace map is freely available on the digital sky platform to all without any login requirements.
The drone map can be accessed at Directorate General of Civil Aviation’s digital sky platform at https://digitalsky.dgca.gov.in/home.
– global bihari bureau
