Madhav Gadgil. Photo source: UNEP
Nairobi: An Indian ecologist Madhav Gadgil, has been honoured in the Lifetime Achievement category of the 2024 Champions of the Earth award, announced by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) today.
Looking to the future, Gadgil has been mentoring village youths about their community forest rights while helping them to understand their surrounding ecosystems better.
Gadgil’s wide-ranging contributions have earned him some of India’s highest civilian honours – including the Padma Shri and Padma Bhushan awards – as well as the Tyler Prize for Environmental Achievement and the Volvo Environment Prize.
In his early 80s now, Gadgil plans to keep pushing for the conservation of India’s most fragile ecosystems. “I have the satisfaction that as a scientist, empathetic to the people, I have been able to do various things which have helped in changing the direction of what is happening,” Gadgil says. “I’m a durable optimist – and hopeful that this progress will continue to gather pace.”
The annual Champions of the Earth award, the UN’s highest environmental honour, recognizes trailblazers who are leading efforts to protect people and the planet. Since 2005, the award has recognized 122 laureates for outstanding and inspirational environmental leadership.
The UNEP’s 2024 Champions of the Earth recognized six “bold environmental leaders”, who will be honoured for their outstanding leadership, brave actions and sustainable solutions to tackle land degradation, drought and desertification.
This year’s laureates besides environmental defender Gadgil, include a minister of Indigenous Peoples, a sustainable agriculture initiative, an Indigenous rights advocate, a scientist focused on afforestation and a pioneering ecologist.
Following is the complete list of this year’s laureates:
- Madhav Gadgil, an Indian ecologist honoured in the Lifetime Achievement category, has spent decades protecting people and the planet through research and community engagement. From landmark environmental impact assessments of state and national policies to grassroots environmental engagement, Gadgil’s work has greatly influenced public opinion and official policies on the protection of natural resources. He is renowned for his seminal work in the ecologically fragile Western Ghats region of India, which is a unique global biodiversity hotspot.
- Sonia Guajajara, Brazil’s Minister of Indigenous Peoples honoured in the Policy Leadership category, has been advocating for Indigenous rights for more than two decades. Guajajara became Brazil’s first Minister of Indigenous Peoples and the country’s first female Indigenous minister in 2023. Under her leadership, 10 territories have been recognized as Indigenous land to ward off deforestation, illegal logging, and drug traffickers.
- Amy Bowers Cordalis, an Indigenous rights advocate honoured in the Inspiration and Action category, is using her legal expertise and passion for restoration to secure a better future for the Yurok tribe and the Klamath River in the United States. Cordalis’ work to restore the river ecosystem and encourage the adoption of sustainable fishing practices demonstrates how bold environmental action can bring significant positive change while upholding Indigenous Peoples’ rights and livelihoods.
- Gabriel Paun, a Romanian environmental defender honoured in the Inspiration and Action category, is the founder of NGO Agent Green, which has been helping save thousands of hectares of precious biodiversity in the Carpathians since 2009 by exposing the destruction and illegal logging of Europe’s last old growth forest. Paun has received death threats and been physically attacked for his work in documenting deforestation in an area that is vital for the ecosystem and supports unique biodiversity such as lynx and wolves.
- Lu Qi, a Chinese scientist honoured in the Science and Innovation category, has worked in the science and policy sectors for three decades helping China reverse degradation and shrink its deserts. As Chief Scientist of the Chinese Academy of Forestry and founding President of the Institute of Great Green Wall, Lu has played a key role in implementing the world’s largest afforestation project, establishing expert research networks and partnerships, and boosting multilateral cooperation to stem desertification, land degradation and drought.
- SEKEM, a sustainable agriculture initiative honoured in the Entrepreneurial Vision category, is helping farmers in Egypt transition to more sustainable agriculture. Its promotion of biodynamic agriculture plus afforestation and reforestation work has been transforming large swathes of desert into thriving agricultural businesses, advancing sustainable development across the country.
“Almost 40 per cent of the world’s land is already degraded, desertification is on the rise and devastating droughts are becoming more regular. The good news is that solutions already exist today, and around the world, extraordinary individuals and organizations are demonstrating that it is possible to defend and heal our planet,” said Inger Andersen, Executive Director of UNEP.
An estimated 3.2 billion people worldwide are impacted by desertification. By 2050, more than three-quarters of the world’s population is expected to be affected by droughts.
“The efforts of the 2024 Champions of the Earth stand tall as a reminder that the fight to protect our land, our rivers and our oceans is a fight we can win. With the right policies, scientific breakthroughs, system reforms, activism, as well as the vital leadership and wisdom of Indigenous Peoples, we can restore our ecosystems,” Andersen said.
In March 2019, the UN General Assembly adopted a resolution declaring 2021–2030 the UN Decade on Ecosystem Restoration. UNEP’s #GenerationRestoration campaign aims to support accelerated progress on these commitments by rallying support for the 2030 Agenda to carry out vital ecosystem restoration work to protect 30 per cent of nature on land and sea and rehabilitate 30 per cent of planetary degradation. Globally, countries have pledged to restore 1 billion hectares of land by 2030, while current trends suggest 1.5 billion hectares would need to be restored to meet the 2030 land degradation neutrality goals.
– global bihari bureau
